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New Plymouth District Council.

Taranaki Stories 
Law And Order - The True Story of a Highwayman  
A Highwayman Came Riding ... children's versionRemembering a HighwaymanBack to list
Highway Man

Masked Man: Who was hiding behind this disguise?

By Virginia Winder

 

A masked man hides behind bushes.


He is waiting and watching as a man on a horse trots towards him along Mangorei Road.


The sound of clopping gets closer. Dust sprouts from the horse's hooves.


When the rider nears the bush, the masked man leaps out waving a gun and yells:


"Halt! I demand your money, or I will put a bullet through your brains!"


The terrified horseman hands over a few coins and gallops away into New Plymouth.


The disguised robber jumps on his own horse and gallops out of town.


News of this daylight robbery spreads throughout Taranaki and people are frightened to leave their homes.


They are frightened of the masked man they have nicknamed "the Highwayman".


This is a real story that happened more than 100 years ago, way before cars buzzed up and down Mangorei Road. It was even before streetlights came to New Plymouth and before telephones.


This is the world the Highwayman rode into on that Easter Monday in 1892.


After that first hold-up, the mystery man began appearing all over the place.


He held up lots of men, asking for money.


One night, the Highwayman stopped a man walking across the Te Henui bridge.

 

Te Henui Bridge

Scene of Crime: This is Te Henui Bridge, New Plymouth, where the Highwayman did some of his hold-ups.

 

"The money or your life," he yelled.


"I have no money, friend. I am a poor working man," the victim said.


"You may go. I don't interfere with working men," the lawbreaker replied.


Because he wouldn't steal from the poor, New Plymouth people began to see the Highwayman differently. They thought he was a bit like Robin Hood, who only took from the rich.


The Highwayman was also a trickster.


One night after he held-up a man in the city, he took off his famous mask, red coat, dark trousers with a red stripe down the legs, his small, round, tight-fitting cap, put down his sword and revolver. He hid his disguise and then wandered back into the centre of town.


There, he found a crowd of people talking about the Highwayman.


He acted surprised and asked lots of questions about the hold-up. "What means this excitement? Is someone hurt?"


In the distance, he watched police and searchers ride off on horses looking for the criminal. They looked like cowboys chasing an outlaw.


The Highwayman grinned to himself as he smoked a cigar. In his head he thought:  "Brave men, no doubt, but your enemy was behind you, meek as a lamb and smiling."


Another bold hold-up happened on 11 February 1893.


That night the Highwayman walked into the White Hart Hotel. He strode up to the barman and demanded: "Bail up, give me money, for money I'll have."


The barman and the customers thought the hold-up was a joke.


So the masked bandit pointed his pistol at the barman, and said: "Stand aside or I'll blow your brains out."


He got away with a small sum of money and some silver.

 

The White Hart Hotel
Barman Bailed Up: New Plymouth's White Hart Hotel was the site of another robbery.

 

Still nobody knew who the masked man was... until one dark night.


On 20 July 1893, he strode into the Criterion Hotel at closing time.


He asked a woman behind the bar for money.


But she and a customer thought the robber was joking and told him to leave.


So he did. The villain wasn't the type to go about frightening women.


When the Highwayman walked out of the hotel, two men tackled him. As the scoundrel fell to the ground his gun went off.


The bullet hit one of the men, wounding his arm. He was not badly hurt and recovered in hospital.


But the outlaw was caught like a rugby player diving for the tryline.


A crowd of people stood around the covered criminal, who was pinned to the ground.


Holding a candle up for light, the owner of the hotel pulled off the mask.


There lay a young carpenter called Robert Wallath. He was only 20 years old.


The people of New Plymouth were shocked that this nice young man was the terrifying Highwayman.



Headline

Headline: It was big news when the highwayman was finally captured.

While he was in the city prison waiting for his trial, the Highwayman escaped. He managed to cross a city stream, but was soon caught and taken back to jail.


When his trial began, about 200 people turned up at court to watch.


They heard all the stick-up stories and listened to the bandit's reasons and excuses for breaking the law.


Books about outlaws were blamed because they put ideas into his head about an exciting life of crime.


His lawyer had another excuse: "It must be remembered that the prisoner suffered from brain fever at one time and also epileptic fits."


The judge and jury decided that Robert Wallath was guilty of holding up people and of shooting the man who tackled him in the hotel.



Highwayman

Frightening Sight: This is Highwayman

Robert Wallath at New Plymouth's jail after his arrest in 1893.

He was sent to jail for eight years. But the people of New Plymouth thought that was too long. Lots of people wrote to the Government asking for a shorter time.


The Government listened and Robert Wallath was let out of jail after just four and a half years.


He went back to New Plymouth and worked as a carpenter.


For the rest of his life, he was a kind and generous man.


But always, people would look at him and remember when he was Taranaki's famous Highwayman.




 




 




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BOOK RESOURCES

Wallath, Robert Herman, A highwayman with a mission: the story of New Zealand's most notorious brigand of more than 60 years ago, (1959), New Plymouth: Avery Press 

 

Billett, Michael, Highwaymen and Outlaws, (1967), USA: Sterling Publishers


Bradwell, Cyril R, Fight the Good Fight: The Story of The Salvation Army in New Zealand 1883-1983, (1982), Wellington: Reed

 

Penn, W J, The Taranaki Rifle Volunteers: A corps with a history, (1909), New Plymouth: Thomas Avery

 

ARTEFACT RESOURCES

The 'kerchief that deflected the bullet away from Thomson's heart.

Wallath's tobacco tin

Tobacco tin (above) belonging to Wallath.

 

Marquetry made by Wallath

Marquetry (above) made by Wallath.


Copper Jugs from New Plymouth's first pub, the Ship inn that became the Criterion Hotel.

 

ARCHIVES

Manuscript later published as Highwayman with a mission: the story of New Zealand's most notorious Brigand of more than 60 years ago, in 1959 by Robert Wallath.

 

WEBLINKS

Puke Ariki is not responsible for the content of these external websites.

 

Dick Turpin - article about England's notorious highwayman


EDUCATION

Worksheets

For help with downloading and saving these worksheets, see the Help page.

 

Highwayman (PDF)

 

Highwayman (Word)



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