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New Plymouth District Council.

Taranaki Stories 
Business And Industry - Ships of Wood and Men of Steel: How 'Biggles' Put the Port on CD  
Levi Sarten and the Hole in the WallBack to list
Levi Sarten - taken from an old group photograph.  From the Puke Ariki Pictorial Collection

By Rhonda Bartle

 

A little Levi history

Levi Sarten had a love of the sea, perhaps sparked by a long ocean voyage when he was just an infant. 

 

At the age of nine months, he travelled with his parents from Corscombe, England, to land on New Plymouth shores.

A child of Lucy and Edmund Sarten, Levi arrived on the first settler ship William Bryan.

 

He was the first settler child to land on the beach, and his mother, the first settler woman. He grew up as his name suggests: 'self-assured and determined.'



Mrs Lucy Sarten, Levi's mother, was the first white woman to step foot on Ngamotu Beach. From the Puke Ariki Pictorial Collection

His father, a wheelwright, taught him the trade, and during the Taranaki Land Wars, Levi joined the Civilian Volunteers in a conflict that would rob him of two brothers, John and Joseph.

 

In 1860, he married Mary Ann Maria Moon and moved to Huirangi, where the couple produced sixteen children, several of whom died in infancy and one at the age of ten.

 

A story exists that two of their children were kidnapped by Waikato Māori but the story has never been proved. 



It's thought that this slice of Sarten history may have been confused with the disappearance of Caroline Perrett from her home near Lepperton in 1874.

 

Sometime during his life, Levi Sarten moved this house through Devon Street with the help of a bullock team. From the Puke Ariki Pictorial Collection.

 

A Member of the Board

Levi Sarten became a farmer and took a keen interest in local politics. Despite a large and ever-increasing family, he played the piano and was often asked to entertain at parties. 

 

He and his wife became known for their hospitality, and after moving to Tikorangi, Levi became a member of the Clifton County Council. Later, as Councillor, he put much time and energy into constructing local bridges.

 

He helped build the first truss bridge over the Waitara River, and then the Bertrand Road Bridge which connected Tikorangi and Huirangi.

 

One day he would come to public attention as a Government Nominee Member of the New Plymouth Harbour's Board, where he earned the dubious nick-name of Hole-in-the-Wall-Sarten.

 

One of the earliest shots of wharf construction, taken in 1884. From the Puke Ariki Pictorial Collection

 

The menace of sand

In 1897, the breakwater lay nearly 600ms out to sea, protecting the port and new shipping trade so important to a growing province. 

 

Just one year before, the first shipment of dairy produce - 3456 boxes of butter and 106 cases of cheese - had been taken aboard the Mahinapua, destined for London, nestled into a hold especially fitted out for the trade.

 

But since 1895, sand had been drifting into the harbour in such large quantities that all the members of the Harbour Board grew concerned over the threat of a 'clogged and ruined port.'

 

They issued orders for the Thomas King dredge to stop dumping sand in the Moturoa area and drop it further up the coast.

 

But nothing changed.  The sand continued to flood in. It was then that Levi Sarten produced his plan to deal with it, by making a gap in the breakwater and letting it flow back out with the tide.

 

An early shot of the wharf with cattle yards on the beach, date unknown.

 

Hole-In-The-Wall-Sarten takes on the Harbour Board

In October 1897, Sarten began a one-man campaign to get the rest of the Board to accept this notion.

 

Full of 'unique and persistent conviction', he officially moved that an existing report supporting a hole in the breakwater be tabled and acted upon. 

 

It would need to be 40ft (12ms) long, he said, but within two years of opening it, dredging would no longer be required. 

 

Instead of driving round the end of the breakwater and building up, the sand would simply disappear. 

 

Men watching ships in 1895. From the Puke Ariki Pictorial Collection

 

An experiment to test a theory

When the Harbour Board resisted, Sarten kept up momentum, hammering his idea home.

 

He talked of how he'd watched sand movements since he was that first settler boy landing on the shore. 

 

He suggested an experiment to show how well it would work. By mixing sand with clay and throwing it into the harbour near the cattle wharf, the Board would be able to see how long it would take to clear. In his opinion, it would take only one tide. 

 

While a few Board members agreed to the test, others declared it to be too expensive, and an exercise that would take too long.

 

In the company of so-called experts, Hole-In-the-Wall-Sarten refused to listen. He simply shook his head and thundered on. 

 

"This sand has been a nightmare for nine years!" he expounded.  "Even Carrington cursed this contracted, shoaled and marred harbour!"

 

A lone figure on the wharf in 1895. From the Puke Ariki Pictorial Collection

 

Sarten gets his way - or does he?

While the argument raged back and forth, the flow of sand continued, ruthless and renegade. 

 

Finally, Sarten, using all his persuasive powers, talked the Harbour's Board into it. On a 5 to 4 vote, he was given approval to spend 1000 pounds on opening up the wall, providing his plans were sanctioned by the Marine Department.

 

The entire Board witnessed his delight. But when Sarten explained how he proposed to use iron girders from a disused Goliath crane to shore the hole in the wall up, his joy came crashing down.  A deputation of concerned citizens rushed in to object to this 'dangerous and alarming' notion.

 

Levi Sarten's motion was suddenly overturned on a 5 to 3 vote and his hole in the wall theory was put to rest.

 

Crane at the wharf in 1895. From the Puke Ariki Pictorial Collection

 

Another one of those Settler personalities

But who's to say it wouldn't have worked if Sarten had been allowed to see it through? 

 

As a past builder of bridges he was something of an engineer, and as a boy who loved the beaches, he knew something of the sea.

 

Today, harbour sand is still a problem and dredges work long and hard to remove it.

When Levi Sarten died in 1903, an obituary ran in the Taranaki Herald: 

 

Another of those personalities, who link the present with the early days of the Settlement, passed away on Sunday morning 4 January 1903, in the person of Mr Levi Sarten.

 

His death came as a surprise to most of his friends as he was in apparently good health until a few days ago. 

 

He was at Waitara on Tuesday last, but on returning to his home at Tikorangi was taken suddenly ill, the symptoms being so serious medical aid was summoned…

 

Levi Sarten was buried in the Tikorangi Cemetery, survived by his wife, nine sons and two daughters.



 




Published 23 August 2005

 

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LIBRARY RESOURCES

Scanlan, A.B., Port Taranaki - 115 Years of Elected Control, (1991) Westgate Transport Ltd, New Plymouth

 

Scanlan, A.B., Harbour at the Sugar Loaves: A centennial History of the Taranaki Harbours Board, (1975), Taranaki Harbours Board, New Plymouth

 

Lambert, Ron, In a Crude State: A History of the Moturoa Oilfield, (1995) New Plymouth, Methanex NZ Ltd/Taranaki Museum

 

Tullett, J.S., The Industrious Heart: A History of New Plymouth, (1981) Christchurch, Whitcoulls Ltd

 

Sarten, D.B., Genealogical Records of Samuel and Eliza Whitehead, (1987), D.B.Sarten, New Plymouth

 

Fletcher Challenge Energy, The Story of Oil, (1998) New Plymouth, Fletcher Challenge Energy

 

Caughey, Angela, The Interpreter: The Biography of Richard 'Dicky' Barrett, (1998), Auckland: Bateman

 

Moorhead, Murray, Tales of Old North Taranaki, based on articles in the Sunday Express and North Taranaki Weekender, (1991), TNL Print, New Plymouth

 

Tett, W.F, Frederic Alonzo Carrington, 'the father of New Plymouth' his work in selecting and surveying the site of the town and settlement of New Plymouth: 1841 – 1843. (1935) Thesis

 

ARCHIVES
Puke Ariki holds a large collection of old harbour photographs and a substantial number of Bernard Aris paintings.

 

WEBLINKS

Puke Ariki is not responsible for the content of these external websites.

 

For up to the minute news on what's happening at Port Taranaki today, visit the

Westgate website.

 

For more information regarding Brief History of Port Taranaki CD, meail Robin Maindonald at biggles_58@yahoo.co.nz

 

To check out the latest on Colin's Cat look here.

 

Read what the BBC wrote about her here.


RELATED TARANAKI STORIES

Paritutu - The Sentry that Guards our Port

 

Frederic Carrington: From Plymouth to New Plymouth

 

Nine Lives: Taranaki's Famous Felines

 

The Gairloch: A Ship's Loss, a Family Gain

 

A Man Mad on Mountains: Bernard Aris

 

Long Reign of Newton King

 

The Story of Richard (Dicky) Barrett.

Part 1: The Ngamotu Years Part 2: Battle at Otaka Pa Part 3: Quest For Land Part 4: On The Trail of A 

Whaler's Descendent

 

EXHIBITIONS

A scale model of a surf boat can be seen at Puke Ariki's North Wing.

 

EDUCATION

TreasureLink
A weekly resource for teachers based on a Taranaki Story. Activities, ideas for more study and links to Puke Ariki's treasures.


PLACES TO VISIT

Climb Paritutu and imagine what the harbour used to look like before the wharfs were built.

 

ONLINE

Follow this link to NPDC cemetery records and location of Levi's grave.



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